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Nota Sejarah Tingkatan 4 Bab 7 Islam Di Asia Tenggara | Nota Sejarah Sunday, September 15 2024
Nota Sejarah Tingkatan 4 Bab 7 Islam Di Asia Tenggara. Untuk makluman pelajar, dikongsikan Nota Sejarah Tingkatan 4 Bab 7 Islam Di Asia Tenggara yang berkaitan tentang Islam Di Asia Tenggara yang boleh dijadikan sebagai panduan dan rujukan pelajar ketika mengulangkaji sebelum peperiksaan SPM.
Nota Sejarah Tingkatan 4 Bab 7 Islam Di Asia Tenggara Islam Di Asia Tenggara
Islam Datang dari Tanah Araba) Dikemukakan oleh John Crawford
Islam telah berkembang menerusi aktiviti perdagangan Buktinya dari catatan China Arab dan Parsi mempunyai pusat perniagaan dan petempatan di Canton atau Amoy Pedagang Arab menguasai perdagangan laut dari pelabuhan Iskandariah hingga ke China Mereka berdagang secara berterusan di rantau Asia Tenggara pada abad ke-7 Masihi Dalam perjalanan ke China pedagang Arab singgah di pelabuhan Terutamanya pelabuhan di Selat Melaka seperti Melaka, Brunei, Perlak, Pasai, Bantam, Ceribon, Makasar dan Patani Pelabuhan tersebut menjadi tempat menunggu perubahan angin monsun ke China Mereka menetap beberapa bulan sebelum meneruskan perjalanan Berkahwin dengan wanita tempatan Mereka berbincang dan berinteraksi dengan pedagang tempatan tentang agama Islam Pedagang Islam dan pendakwah memperlihatkan kehidupan nilai Islam yang murni seperti kejujuran / kebersihan dan berhemah tinggi Berjaya menarik minat masyarakat tempatan terhadap Islam Wujud perkampungan Islam Seperti Ta Shih di Sumatera Utara b) Prof Syed Naquib Menyokong John Crawford
Menggunakan bukti bahan penulisan dan kesusasteraan Tulisan jawi diambil daripada bahasa Arab Adat resam dan kebudayaan orang Melayu dipengaruhi budaya Arab Amalan menghormati tetamu Muzik Melayu seperti dabus dan tarian zapin Karya tempatan menceritakan pengislaman raja di Asia Tenggara dilakukan oleh Syeikh dari Tanah Arab Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai menceritakan Syeikh Ismail mengislamkan Raja Pasai Merah Silu Syeikh Said mengislamkan Raja Pattani Phaya Tu Nakpa Islam Datang Dari Chinaa) Pendapat Emmanuel Gadinho Eredia
Khan Fo atau Canton telah menjadi pusat perniagaan terkenal di kalangan peniaga Arab Jalinan hubungan antara peniaga ini sudah tentu membolehkan Islam berkembang dikalangan peniaga China di Negara China Apabila peniaga China Islam berdagang di Asia Tenggara mereka menyebar Islam kepada masyarakat Asia Tenggara b) Pendapat S.Q Fatimi
Berlaku perpindahan beramai-ramai pedagang Islam Canton ke Asia Tenggara Pendapat ini diperkukuhkan dengan penemuan Batu Bersurat Terengganu Persamaan unsur seni bina di China dengan unsur seni bina masjid-masjid di Kelantan, Melaka dan Pulau Jawa Terdapat unsur seni bina China Dapat dilihat pada bentuk bumbung masjid yang mempunyai persamaan dengan pagoda di China Bahagian perabung atapnya melentik Pengaruh atap genting China serta warna merah dan kuning pada kayu kepala pintu / tingkap masjid / jubin lantai / dinding / tangga / kolam air Islam Datang dari Indiaa) Teori Sejarawan Belanda Snouk Huegronje
Islam bertapak di Asia Tenggara melalui wilayah Gujerat dan Pantai Koromandel Hubungan perdagangan antara India dengan Asia Tenggara sudah lama wujud Pada zaman pemerintahan Alauddin Khilji Gujerat merupakan pelabuhan penting Batu bersurat dan batu nisan yang ditemui di Asia Tenggara menyerupai ciri buatan India Kebudayaan masyarakat Asia Tenggara mempunyai ciri-ciri kebudayaan India Semoga Nota Sejarah Tingkatan 4 Bab 7 Islam Di Asia Tenggara yang dikongsikan ini dapat membantu pelajar memahami Islam Di Asia Tenggara dan berjaya menjawab soalan SPM nanti.