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Nota Sejarah Tingkatan 4 Bab 4 Kemunculan Tamadun Islam | Nota Sejarah
Nota Sejarah Tingkatan 4 Bab 4 Kemunculan Tamadun Islam. Untuk makluman pelajar, dikongsikan Nota Sejarah Tingkatan 4 Bab 4 Kemunculan Tamadun Islam yang berkaitan tentang Kemunculan Tamadun Islam Dan Perkembangannya Mekkah yang boleh dijadikan sebagai panduan dan rujukan pelajar ketika mengulangkaji sebelum peperiksaan SPM.
Nota Sejarah Tingkatan 4 Bab 4 Kemunculan Tamadun Islam Kehidupan Nabi Muhammad S.A.W Sebelum Dilantik Menjadi Rasul
Latar Belakang Keturunan Nabi Muhammad S.A.WKeistimewaan Keturunan Rasulullah S.A.W
Berasal daripada keturunan pemimpin Makkah yang terkenal contoh Qusai bin Kilab dan Abd. Mutalib menjadi peneraju kepimpinan Makkah sejak Zaman Jahiliah Keturunan Nabi sering dirujuk kepada Hasyim iaitu moyang Nabi Qusai ialah pemimpin Arab Quraish yang mentadbir Makkah 100 ahun sebelum kelahiran Nabi Keluarga Nabi Menguasai Makkah , Kaabah dan Telaga Zamzam Keluarga Nabi bijak dalam pentadbiran Makkah dan mahir dalam perniagaan Datuk Nabi iaitu Abdul Muttalib pernah menerajui kepimpinan Makkah pada zaman jahiliah Keturunan Nabi dihormati oleh kabilah Arab lain Keperibadian Nabi Muhammad S.A.W
Nama penuh Muhammad bin Abdullah (bermaksud terpuji) Bapa baginda Abdullah bin Abd. Muttalib Ibunya Aminah binti Wahab Baginda dilahirkan pada 20 April tahun 570 M bersamaan 12 Rabiulawal Tahun Gajah Bapa Baginda meninggal dunia sewaktu dalam kandungan ibunya Diserahkan di bawah jagaan dan susuan Halimatus Sa’adiyah Sewaktu berusia 6 tahun ibunya meninggal dunia Baginda dipelihara oleh datuknya Abdul Muttalib Setelah datuknya meninggal dipelihara oleh bapa saudaranya Abu Talib Baginda pernah mengembala kambing bapa saudara Usia 12 tahun mengikuti rombongan perniagaan ke Syam Kerasulan Baginda diramalkan oleh pendeta nasrani Buhaira Menjalani perniagaan Khadijah binti Khuwalid Sifat-sifat luhur dan terpuji Rasulullah
Baginda Memiliki empat sifat terpuji yang utama iaituSiddiq (berkata benar) Amanah (dipercayai) Tabliq (menyampaikan) Fatanah (bijaksana) Baginda digelar Al-Amin iaitu orang yang boleh dipercayai dan tidak pernah berbohong Terkenal sebagai seorang yang amanah Mendapat kepercayaan Khadijah bt Khualid – serahkan modal besar untuk diperniagakan Seorang tokoh pemimpin unggul dan berwibawa contohnya dalam usia 35 tahun menyelesaikan sengketa antara kabilah Quraisy Sebagai ketua keluarga yang menjadi idola manusia contohnya sering membantu isteri memasak dan menampal pakaian dan bersihkan rumah Mengamalkan cara hidup sederhana Sentiasa merendah diri contohnya dalam pergaualan tidak pandang kedudukan Penyayang contohnya sayangkan orang tua dan kanak-kanak Bersifat pemaaf contohnya waktu pembukaan kota Mekah 630 Masihi orang arab yang serah diri diampun dan dibebaskan Seorang yang bijaksana dan mampu menyelesai masalah contohnya dalam perjanjian Hudaibiyah 628 Masihi kandungan perjanjian berpihak kepada Quraisy tetapi baginda terima sebagai hikmah untuk sebarkan Islam Kuat beribadat dan sentiasa abdi diri kepada Allah contohnya mengasingkan diri di gua Hirak Kerasulan Dan Penerimaan WahyuMenerima wahyu sebagai nabi akhir zaman dalam usia 40 tahun Tarikh menerima wahyu pada 6 Ogos 610 Masihi bersamaan 17 Ramadan Menerima wahyu melalui malaikat Jibril Wahyu Pertama ialah Surah Al-Alaq ayat 1-5 yang memerintah orang Islam membaca Isi kandung wahyu pertama menggalakkan umat Islam menuntut ilmu Wahyu Kedua Al-Muddasir , ayat 1-7 menandakan pengistiharan Nabi Muhammad S.A.W sebagai pesuruh Allah Perlantikan Nabi sebagai rasul adalah pembawa rahmat kepada seluruh alam sejagat Baginda menyampaikan wahyu Allah kepada umatnya secara bijaksana dan terancang Baginda berusaha membetulkan akidah masyarakat jahiliah Ajarannya menggesa umat meninggalkan amalan keji seperti membunuh, menindas dan mencuri Semoga Nota Sejarah Tingkatan 4 Bab 4 Kemunculan Tamadun Islam yang dikongsikan ini dapat membantu pelajar memahami Kemunculan Tamadun Islam Dan Perkembangannya Mekkah dan berjaya menjawab soalan SPM nanti.